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Saturday, 14 April 2012

Pharmacology/ Therapeutics

  • EuroHYP EU Grant Award for Stroke
    Proteome Sciences plc (“Proteome Sciences”) announces that Euro-HYP-1, a consortium of leading academic, clinical and industrial European partners in which it is a member, has been awarded a near €11m grant under the EU Framework 7 programme for new ground breaking research on the treatment of stroke.
  • Rainforest remedy could spell end of dental pain
    An ancient Incan toothache remedy – for centuries handed down among an indigenous people in the rainforests of Peru – could be on the cusp of revolutionising worldwide dental practice.
  • Brain network provides hope for tinnitus sufferers
    As Brain Awareness Week (12–18 March) gets underway in the UK, the preliminary findings from the latest tinnitus research suggest that hearing aids might help tinnitus sufferers; research is ongoing into the role the brain has, and how tinnitus symptoms are reflected in brain network activity.
  • CRT unveils ‘screen test’ for potential drugs to treat oestrogen positive breast cancer
    Cancer Research UK and its commercial arm, Cancer Research Technology have developed a unique test to discover molecules that could lead to potential new treatments for oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer.
  • £10 million boost for neglected tropical disease research at Dundee
    The University of Dundee has received over £10 million from the Wellcome Trust in the fight against some of the world’s most neglected parasitic diseases, including support for a multi-million pound partnership with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) to discover new drug treatments.
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The value of in silico chemistry in the safety assessment of chemicals in the consumer goods and pharmaceutical industries

In this article Sandeep Modi, Michael Hughes, Andrew Garrow and Andrew White discuss limitations and strengths of in silico tools. Additionally, they look at different parameters that are necessary to make the best use of these tools, and also how to gain acceptance outside the modelling community and into the regulatory arena.

The authors propose an integrated workflow for combined use of data extraction, quantitative structure activity relationships and read-across methods. They discuss how the recent advances in this field can enable transition to a new paradigm of the discovery process, as exemplified by the Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century initiative.

Use of magnetic emulsion as a novel drug carrier for chemotherapeutic agents

Magnetic guidance of magnetic emulsion for site specific delivery was investigated in vitro and in vivo. The magnetic emulsion was characterized in vitro for its magnetic responsiveness using a constant flow apparatus, and its high retention by magnetic field was confirmed. After intravenous injection in rat, magnetic emulsions were localized to the predetermined site (lungs) by application of an electromagnet to the lungs. Similarly, 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (methyl-CCNU) contained in the dispersed oily phase of the emulsions, was also concentrated at the target-site. Such preferential localization by magnetic means suggested that magnetic emulsions could become effective drug carriers with site specificity for the delivery of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer chemotherapy.


Keywords

  • Drugs, drug delivery, magnetic emulsion;
  • electromagnet;
  • methyl-CCNU;
  • cancer chemotherapy

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